Marris Growth Maximisation Model Free Essays

Task Set 2 Question 1 What are the standards of the executives? Answer There are fourteen standards of the board laid by Henri Fayol. They are expounded further underneath. Division of work A specific undertaking is partitioned into a few units or sections, each performed by masters so as to accomplish proficiency. We will compose a custom paper test on Marris Growth Maximization Model or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Authority and duty exist together Responsibility must be seen appropriately so as to accomplish order in the business by taking the correct choice at the ideal time for the correct reason. Solidarity of order There ought to be single hierarchy of leadership in the hierarchical structure which implies one individual should answer to just one supervisor Unity of course Managers must be systematic and must approach with a solitary arrangement following the single all inclusive way to deal with accomplish objectives Equity Management activities must be a blend of decency, equity and compassion layered with the possibility of profitability based motivations. Request The whole procedure of efficiency must adjust on a discrete framework which oversees on the standards of wanted yield Discipline The executives must expand through the whole hierarchy of leadership the fundamental of looking after standards, rules and rules to upgrade efficiency and amicability in work environment Initiative The laborers must secure their position fascinating so they are energetic about learning new obligations, in this manner bringing adequacy. Reasonableness Various mechanical laws and standards are built up and administered by the individual administrative bodies to guarantee an arrangement of decency, equity, fairness is kept up inside the modern just as hierarchical condition. Strength Appropriate tutoring of rules, philosophies, and frameworks included; makes solidarity, perfection and upgrades profitability. Along these lines a worker will consistently alter oneself as indicated by the dynamic reality. Scalar chain A severe and facilitated exertion of inflow and outpouring of data from top level to the most minimal degree of authoritative progression makes perfection, audit designs and take care of issues quicker. Subjection of individual enthusiasm to general intrigue Organisation’s intrigue must be organized at all expense since it influence the enthusiasm of numerous partners. Espirit de corps Management must guarantee the presence of solidarity, agreement and serious correspondence and exact spread of data, trust among the workers. Centralisation and decentralization Authority and force must unify and decentralize in like manner despite the fact that decentralization is the pattern these days in different existing worldwide and national associations. Question 2 What are the qualities of driving? Answer The qualities of driving are * Pervasiveness * Continuity * Human factor * Creativity Executive capacity * Delegating capacity Pervasiveness Characteristic of driving is required in all degrees of association. Driving rouses all the levels in the association to facilitate with the CEO (pioneer). Congruity Leading is a ceaseless procedure happens all over and at whenever in the association. Its significance becomes higher when the association is experiencing a change. Human factor Leading coordinates and controls human factor of unpredictability and flighty nature in all the more a restrained, developed entertainer in regards to satisfaction of rganisational objectives and goals. Innovativeness Differentiated contemplations and thoughts are aggregated and handled through workers enlisted from various layers of the general public gets developed inventiveness request to extend development and advancement in the association. Official capacity Leading infers that the adherents execute the elements of association, which the pioneer and the supporter concur is significant for accomplishing the hierarchical objectives and through it the individual objectives. Appointing capacity Delegating is normal aftermath of driving. It additionally follows that the pioneer confides in their supporters and the other way around. Common trust is the most significant in driving and appointment is to a great extent dependent on that. Question 3 Briefly clarify the four principle ways to deal with authoritative conduct. Answer The fundamental ways to deal with authoritative conduct are: * Human asset approach * Contingency approach * Productivity approach * Systems approach Human asset approach The association is for the individuals, by the individuals and with individuals. People are the coordinated piece of the association. Hence development and improvement is just conceivable when human asset are created both inside and remotely. Possibility approach Situation investigation is the essential piece of the conduct practices of association. Huge examination of every circumstance before activity assists with utilizing all the current information about individuals in the association in the most fitting way. Efficiency approach Output per unit input is thought of. Moreover, financial information sources and yields, we have to have human and social data sources and yields in working environment, is the reason of this methodology Systems approach The frameworks see stresses the relationship of individuals, innovation, and financial structure of association fills in as a reason for co-ordinating exercises to work in general adequately. Question 4 Explain the five significant administration styles according to the Managerial Grid Theory Answer The Managerial Grid Theory or otherwise called the Blake Mouton Framework expands on the Ohio and Michigan contemplates and makes a relative position that a pioneer likes to take as a rule and in this manner distinguishes their prevalent style. The five significant authority styles are: * Impoverished initiative Country club administration * Produce or die administration * Middle-of-the-street authority * Team authority Impoverished initiative It is the most heedless, clumsy, hesitant, de-spurred style of initiative. It produces zero inventiveness, monstrous disappointment and disharmony among representatives. They have neither a high respect for making frameworks for taking care of busin ess nor for making a workplace that is fulfilling and propelling (low creation/low individuals) Country club administration It is for the most part worried about the requirements and sentiments of the individuals from the group. The primary target is satisfying everybody as opposed to being focussed on the destinations and accomplishing results. A casual situation exists yet without bearing and control (high individuals/low creation). Create or die initiative Leaders accept that devotees are essentially an unfortunate obligation. They are commonly severe and totalitarian in nature. They accept visit disciplines can acquire efficiency and inspiration workers. (high creation/low individuals) Middle of the street authority Leaders settle for normal execution and frequently accept this is the most anybody can anticipate. For this situation, neither creation nor individuals needs are completely met. (medium creation/medium individuals) Team administration Leaders weight on needs identified with creation, quality and individuals with equivalent significance, since they accept that every one of them are the partners of the association. This makes a group situation dependent on trust, and regard which prompts high fulfillment and inspiration, coming about high creation. (high creation/high individuals) Question 5 List a portion of the generally discovered perceptual predispositions. Answer The usually discovered perceptual predispositions are as per the following: Fundamental attribution blunder * Self serving inclination * Selective discernment * Halo impact * Contrasts impacts * Projection * Stereotyping * Primacy(first-impression) impact * Recency impact * Self-satisfying prediction * Pygmalion impact * Golem impact Fundamental attribution mistake Tendency to think little of the impact of outside comp onents and overestimate the inward factors Self serving inclination Tendency of individuals to ascribe accomplishment to interior variables and inability to outer elements, is known as self-serving one-sided observation Selective recognition Now and again an individual, or an article or an occasion stands apart from the activity. Flawed assessment trails the activity dependent on this specific observation. Corona impact Previous achievement makes a radiance in our psyche with the goal that each time a similar individual, item or occasion returns, desire stays premium about duplicating comparative or better result. In the event that the outcomes neglect to intrigue we produce one-sided decisions and ascribe it to some outside components rather to acknowledge the ineptitudes. Differentiation impacts. People don't assess an individual in seclusion. There is consistently an inclination of examination which portrays high difference in values and real activities of the association, creating different partialities. Projection We will in general feel and see that others resemble us, and taking choices on the reason that others need what we need, such recognition is called projection. Generalizing Judging somebody based on our view of the gathering to which the individual has a place is characterized as generalizing. It streamlines the intricate world. Be that as it may, when we mistakenly generalization, different slip-ups and misconceptions cloud the correct recognition. Power impact First impression-enduring impact hypothesis, the inclination to shape enduring suppositions about an individual dependent on the underlying observations. This mistake is commonly discovered conventional meeting meetings. Recency impact When we sum up a progression of activity taken by an individual as of late and choose its viability in all actuality, we see with recency impact. Unavoidable outcome It is an inclination for someone’s assumptions regarding another to make that individual act in a way predictable with those desires. It jar of two sorts * Pygmalion impact chief has elevated requirements of his representative and in this manner grades him as the topper despite the fact that the realities show in any case * Golem impact a similar administrator assesses his top entertainer as third, since his desire from him isn't high in spite of the fact that the realities demonstrate otherw

Investment Decision free essay sample

Tianfu Electronics Ltd is a medium sized gadgets maker situated in Chengdu, China. The organization president is Dr. Wang Datong, an alum from Tsinghua University, who established the organization 20 years back. The organization initially fixed radios and other family unit machines. Throughout the years, the organization ventured into assembling and is presently a legitimate producer of different electronic things. Meng Xiaolan, an ongoing MBA move on from Fudan University, has been employed by the company’s account office. One of the significant income creating things made by Tianfu is an individual computerized associate (PDA). Tianfu as of now has one PDA model available, and deals have been incredible. The PDA is a special thing in that it arrives in an assortment of tropical hues and is prearranged to play conventional and current music. Be that as it may, similarly as with any electronic thing, innovation changes quickly, and the present PDA has constrained highlights in correlation with more up to date models. Tianfu burned through 1,815,000 yuan (RMB) to build up a model for another PDA that has all the highlights of the current PDA however includes new highlights, for example, PDA capacity. We will compose a custom paper test on Venture Decision or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The organization has spent a further 390,000 yuan for a promoting study to decide the normal marketing projections for the new PDA. Tianfu can make the new PDA for 150 yuan each in factor costs. Fixed expenses for the activity are evaluated to run 4. 5 million yuan for every year. The evaluated deals volume is 70,000, 80,000, 100,000, 85,000, and 75,000 for every year for the following five years, separately. The unit cost of the new PDA will be 340 yuan. The fundamental hardware can be bought for 19. 5 million yuan and will be devalued on a sevenyear calendar, with the devaluation rates for the initial five years being. It is accepted that the market estimation of the gear in five years will be 3. 3 million yuan. As recently expressed, Tianfu right now makes a PDA. Creation of the current model is relied upon to be ended in two years. On the off chance that Tianfu doesn't present the new PDA, deals will be 80,000 joins together and 60,000 units for the following two years, separately. The cost of the current PDA is 280 yuan for every unit, with variable expenses of 120 yuan each and fixed expenses of 1. 8 million yuan for every year. On the off chance that Tianfu introduces the new PDA, deals of the current PDA will fall by 15,000 units for every year, and the cost of the current units should be brought down to 240 yuan each. Net working capital for the PDAs will be 20 percent of deals and will happen with the planning of the incomes for the year; for instance, there is no underlying cost for NWC, yet changes in NWC will initially happen in year 1 with the first year’s deals. Tianfu has a 25 percent corporate assessment rate and a 12 percent required return. a. Wang Datong has asked Meng Xiaolan to set up a report and decide the IRR and NPV of the task. What ought to Xiaolan propose for the choice? b. Tianfu has an inert bit of hardware that can be utilized for the new undertaking, which, whenever utilized, can lessen the acquisition of vital new gear and its rescue an incentive in five years by 20%. The inert hardware right now has a book estimation of 4. 05 million yuan, and is to be deteriorated to focus in four years in the straight-line technique. The present market estimation of the inert hardware is 3. 735 million yuan and will have no rescue an incentive in five years. What are the IRR and NPV if the inactive hardware is utilized? Think about the distinction in your outcomes among (an) and (b) and quickly examine.

While you wait Friday Admissions Playlist 2 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

While you wait Friday Admissions Playlist 2 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog We have been VERY busy this week (despite the crazy east coast weather) answering your questions, updating applications and working to keep things running as smoothly as possible. However, I did manage to find a bit of time to make another playlist for this first week of February to keep you all entertained, since the wait (for decisions) has really begun! Check it out here: February Admissions office playlist 1 direct URL: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLniG26X-tJg1-xUoUbKs9FIRFxxXxaRX5 courtesy of Maggie Pittman aka DJ Pittboss ??

Similarities And Differences Between Jazz And Ragtime

Ragtime and Blues are two different styles of music that came together to make what is known as jazz music. Ragtime was more about freedom, fun, and giving the listener an elated feeling while Blue’s intent was to appeal to the listeners emotions and make them feel better about the troubles in their life. The way Jazz came about was the collaboration of these 2 very different styles of music. Due to very influential people in the music world like Jelly Role Morton, Joe Oliver, Louis armstrong, just to name a few, Jazz has flourished into the music known all over the world. Although Jazz and Ragtime have many differences, they also had many similarities and each style is significant to the amercement of jazz. â€Å"For some this has been, at least partially, a nostalgic trip to the â€Å"simplistic and charm† of the past(...)ragtime’s direct melodic and harmonic message, its irresistible, foot-tapping, rhythmic impulse.† (Berlin) Ragtime was the type of music that was intended to evoke happiness and joy using instruments like piano, guitar, and drums. Through the genre of Ragtime, many popular dances of the late 1900s became prominent like the â€Å"cake walk†, â€Å"ragtime marches†, â€Å"two-steps†, and many more. (Berlin) One of the most prominent characteristics of Ragtime is the fact that it has syncopation which was fairly new at the time. Syncopation is the emphasis of notes that are played in the off beats. Irving Berlin describes the relationship between syncopation and ragtime asShow MoreRelatedEssay on Ragtime and Blues Influence on Jazz1377 Words   |  6 Pages 803-672-412 October 14, 2011 Seeing Ragtime and Blues as Parents of Jazz Jazz is a music genre that has complex characteristics and history of development and thus many musicians and scholars face troubles in defining what jazz is. In general, jazz is believed to have born in New Orleans. Jazz developed for the pleasure of the social dancers. According to the â€Å"Understanding Jazz: What Is Jazz?† of John F. Kennedy center for the Performing Arts, Jazz was created mainly by Afro-Americans, andRead MoreRagtime And Blues : The History And Their Influence On Jazz1581 Words   |  7 PagesRagtime and Blues: The History and Their Influence on Jazz In the city of New Orleans, from parades to clubs and from weddings to funerals, one element usually remained constant throughout all these events: the music that permeated the air. At most of these occasions, a band often performed as entertainment, providing many opportunities for musicians in the area to work. By the early 20th century, due to various factors such as mix of ethnicities and cultures with syncopated musical styles influencedRead MoreThe Ragtime And The Blues1184 Words   |  5 PagesBoth ragtime and the blues were essential and influential in their contributions to the development of jazz. Together, they served as the primary predecessors to the later, more complicated genre. Key elements from each brand are incorporated and mixed to create jazz. Without the creative geniuses of ragtime such as Scott Jopin and James Reese Europe and Blues propagators W.C. Hady and Robert Johnson, the distinctive genre of jazz would not have emerged. Ragtime and blues are both uniq ue in theirRead MoreMusic, Blues And Ragtime1337 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Jazz is the first true art form to come from the soil of America†, Winton Marsalis made this claim in the film Jazz by Ken Burns. Jazz would be born here in America after the fall of slavery. The interactions between previously enslaved peoples and the rest of society gave the breeding ground for a mixture of cultures and music styles. The city which was most clearly known for the mixing of cultures after the Civil war was New Orleans. In New Orleans the primary cultures and ethnicities seen included:Read More The Similarities Between Classical Music and Ellingtons Jazz2414 Words   |  10 Pagesdebasing of the Jazz genre as a unworthy equal to it’s predecessor, European Classical music. This can be seen in various statements about Jazz, such as Boris Gibalin commit, â€Å"The â€Å"Jazz Mania† has taken on the character of a lingering illness and must be cured by means of forceful in tervention.†1 This conflict can be traced through out the history of Jazz, as Classical composers have relatively disregarded this new type of music. Before Duke Ellington’s Cotton Club performances, Jazz play on the radioRead MoreThe Similarities Between Classical Music and Ellingtons Jazz2455 Words   |  10 Pagesdebasing of the Jazz genre as a unworthy equal to its predecessor, European Classical music. This can be seen in various statements about Jazz, such as Boris Gibalin commit, The Jazz Mania has taken on the character of a lingering illness and must be cured by means of forceful intervention.1 This conflict can be traced through out the history of Jazz, as Classical composers have relatively disregarded this new type of music. Before Duke Ellingtons Cotton Club performances, Jazz play on the radioRead MoreEssay on Compare and Contrast the Baroque Music and Jazz1848 Words   |  8 PagesIt is difficult to define Jazz music, as there are many different style s and movements. A brief definition of Jazz would be: American music that originated in New Orleans around 1900 and characterized by propulsive syncopated rhythms, polyphonic ensemble playing, improvisatory, virtuosic solos, melodic freedom, and a harmonic idiom ranging from simple diatonicism through chromaticism to atonality. 1 But this does not tell everything about Jazz. Jazz developed from Ragtime around 1900 and about 20Read MoreEssay on Comparing Jazz and Hip-hop1457 Words   |  6 PagesComparing Jazz and Hip-hop Throughout the history of this country, the music of African-Americans has remained a strong influence upon our society and culture. Beginning with the music carried over from Africa with the slaves, up until now, with the new styles created by urban youth today, African-Americans have retained certain elements within their music which makes it unique from any other musical form. Some of the musical forms which were created from, and/or were strongly influenced byRead MoreEssay on African American Representation in Show Boat1972 Words   |  8 Pagesin blackface. Eventually creating their own form of theater, African-American musical theater flourished between the 1890s and the first decade of the twentieth century. But it wasn’t until Shuffle Along, in 1920, that the color barrier on Broadway was truly broken. Creating a new model for the productions that followed, Shuffle Along incorporated new musical genres such as jazz and ragtime; typically associated with African-A mericans. Integrating these musical stylizations into musical theaterRead MoreElements of Postmodernism in Ishmael Reeds Mumbo Jumbo, Don Delillos White Noise, Toni Morrisons Beloved and Thomas Pynchons the Crying of Lot 496348 Words   |  26 PagesIntroduction Postmodernism as a term and a philosophy represents a wide range of various concepts and ideas. Perhaps the central achievement of postmodernism is the consideration of difference, an insistent attention to the local cultures and undervalued constituencies that modernisms exaltation of unity and grand narrative often obscured, which can easily be observed by reading and analyzing some of the most important works of American postmodern fiction. Works such as Ishmael Reeds

Sociology- Role of Media Essay - 2016 Words

Role of The Media By Tess Bugbee Mass media is the methods of communication, including television, radio, magazines, films, internet and newspapers, that have become some of society’s most important agents of socialization. In this paper I will talk about media and its effects on society today, things such as stereotypes the media portrays, the way media illustrates women and what that does to body images of women. I will also be talking about medias effects on teenagers, and sexualization in the media. Media has always played a huge role in our society. For a long time media was one of the methods of controlling people and leisure. Nowadays media is one of the main part of our lives and our society, because†¦show more content†¦The media, which seems to endlessly show women as sexual objects, has the capability of limiting a woman’s potential and damaging their self worth. More often than not the media depicts the way people go about their daily life. People look at the media to determine ho w they should dress, act and in some cases even how they should perform sexually. There are the fashion magazines that focus on beauty, attracting and satisfying men, self-improvement, and (occasionally) work and politics. Examples are Vogue (emphasizing fashion and makeup), Cosmopolitan (emphasizing sexuality and relationships with men), and Self (emphasizing self-improvement and employment). Not only are most magazines directed at women, but the ones that are directed towards men are about work and politics, not about how to improve your looks or please your woman. The media along with other social institutions plays a large role in how women are viewed. A horrible example is being set for today’s youth, and men are taking the loss of self respect of women in the media to the extremes, thinking that they can degrade women in everyday life as well. With the constant representation of women being viewed as nothing more than sexual objects, women themselves are beginning to fe el as though they have little or no potential, as well as no selfShow MoreRelatedSociology of Advertising and The Stereotyping of Women in the Media: Gender Roles, Personal Dissatisfaction and Issues of Patriarchy- Who Is Really to Blame?2525 Words   |  9 PagesThe Stereotyping of Women in the Media: Gender Roles, Personal Dissatisfaction and Issues of Patriarchy- Who Is Really to Blame? We live in a consumer world. Everything we do and perhaps everything we are is based on consumption and commodity. Daily life has become a constant juggle of products and services - needs verses wants. People and objects become interchangeable. People become identified and classified with material goods. While advertising and the consequential high levels of consumptionRead MoreGramsciS Approach To Ideology Proposes That Oppressed1544 Words   |  7 Pagesanalyse the influence of the ruling class and society’s institutions. Marx emphasised that the structure of capitalist society would collapse without the reproduction of its social conditions (Wolff, 2007). Identifying that ideology plays an integral role in maintaining such conditions; Althusser (1971 [no pagination]) claimed ‘The State is a machine of repression, which enables the ruling class to ensure their domination over the working-class.’ This is achieved through Ideological State ApparatusRead Moreweb dubois1041 Words   |  5 Pages February 4, 2014 Sociology 1000 Chapter 1- In Text Questions 1.How do the perspectives of people from different cultures differ on social issues such as suicide? How does the psychological perspective view suicide? What is unique about the sociologist s perspective? On a social issue such as suicide, cultures differ because many people feel this is a personal problem whereas others feel that this can be a public issue. If a person commits suicide, it may have been as a result of his orRead MoreSoc/100 - Applying Sociological Perspectives1063 Words   |  5 PagesTherefore, while social networking sites provide a multitude of beneficial improvements to the world, there are just as many issues that arise, and all three sociological perspectives serve to complement one another in the comprehension of social media networks and the sway they bring to societies. As Viewed Through the Structural-Functional Theorists’ Lens English philosopher and biologist Herbert Spence (1820-1903) first introduced Structural-Functionalism Theory through his writings, which employRead MoreThe Study Of Body Image1572 Words   |  7 Pages(Thompson et al, 1999; Thompson and Stice, 2001). Therefore, failing to meet the societal expectations of being muscular male or thin female may lead to a separation between virtual and actual social identity. The sociology of gender is an important subfield of sociology. In sociology, there is a distinction between sex and gender (Wharton, 2005). Sex is the biological traits that societies use to assign people into the category of either male or female. In other words, it refers to the physicalRead MoreGender Inequality For Women s Sports982 Words   |  4 Pages Running head: INEQUALITIES FOR WOMEN IN SPORTS Inequalities for Women in Sports T’Keyah Thomas Georgia Southern University Sociology 1101 October 18, 2015 Sociology 1101: Reasearch Proposal Inequalities for Women in Sports Introduction: As an adolescent, I was very interested in sports. In fact, sports were all around me. I was usually the tallest of my friends, therefore I was faced with more opportunities concerning sports. The main sports I played were basketball and softballRead MoreThe Gender Marketing Of Toys : Shaping The Way Americans Shop And Play Essay1623 Words   |  7 Pagescreate gender divides based on toy characteristics and how it shapes gender expectations (Mansbach, 375). Carol Auster is a sociology professor at Franklin and Marshall College. Sociologists examines human behavior and society in a more in-depth way than the average human being to obtain a better understanding of social life and why people develop the way they do (What is Sociology?). Auster obtained her M.A. and Ph. D. from Princeton University. Auster received the 2011 Christian R. and Mary F. LindbackRead MoreGender Socialization : The Real World1442 Words   |  6 Pagesbehave. Gender socialization is when people are expected to act a certain way based on their â€Å"gender†. Through the following agents: family, schools, peers, and media, gender socialization is emphasized and made very real in the world today. The definition of gender in the sociology textbook, The Real World: An Introduction to Sociology, is â€Å"the physical, behavioral, and personality traits that a group considers normal for its male and female members† (Ferris and Stein 243). The textbook definesRead MoreAgents Of Socialisation : The Mass Media1120 Words   |  5 PagesAgents of Socialisation : The Mass Media In the present day, the media is incorporated into our daily lives. Every day, through newspapers, radio, television, email, the internet and social media, are we sucked into an electronic world, which changes many of our beliefs and values about how we live our lives. It plays such a large role in almost every person’s life compared to 50 years ago, when the internet did not exist. It effects things such as our political views, tastes in music, views of menRead MoreHunger Games Sociology Essay1098 Words   |  5 PagesPanem. However, The Hunger Games is not just a young adult genre obsession, but also a complex study of the social sciences. The symbolism and plot of The Hunger Games are prime examples of Sociology because they display different societal rules and norms, the struggle for power, and the importance of the media. Although The Hunger Games is set in the future, societal norms, rules and views still exist just as they do in today’s society. Macrosociology studies the wide perspective of such social

Child Abuse Cases in US Free Essays

string(141) " never been a case of parental abuse or neglect causing serious injury or the death of a child while receiving family preservation services\." Many children suffer at the hands of adults – often their own parents. They are beaten, kicked, thrown into walls, and/or burned with cigarettes. They have their heads held under the water of toilet bowls, are scalded by hot water or they are forced to stand in freezing showers until they pass out. We will write a custom essay sample on Child Abuse Cases in US or any similar topic only for you Order Now A child could be stuffed into running washing machines or sexually molested, suffer from neglect in the forms of starvation and lack of medical attention, and still go unnoticed by outsiders. In fact, it is estimated that three children die every day in the U. S. alone from one form of child abuse or another. It is a sickening practice that has no set standard of rules to finish off the persisting problem. Different states have different methods and agencies to help prevent abuse in the home, some work quite well while others bomb – a dangerous gamble when it comes to the life or mental state of a child. The precise number of deaths each year is not known because of the extent of most fatality investigations that could be suspected as child abuse but are seen as open and shut death cases. A report from the National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect, however, depicts more than three million reports of alleged child maltreatment practices in the year of 1995 alone. Many more children are living with abuse rather than dying from it, too. So what steps are being taken to protect our nation’s children? All states have a Child Protective Services (or CPS) system. This is the governmental system responsible for investigating reports of child abuse or neglect. In state after state, the CPS agency lacks the resources to respond adequately to the overwhelming number of reports it is legislatively mandated to investigate. All fifty states have child abuse reporting laws requiring reports of suspected abuse to be made by specified professionals and others whose work brings them into regular contact with children. Any citizen may report suspected abuse as state laws provide for reports to be made to the CPS agency or its equivalent, or to a law enforcement agency. In most states, investigations are conducted by CPS personnel, although law enforcement officers may also be involved. The basic concern of child welfare workers is for the safety of the child. Assessment of the risks involved in leaving a child with its family must be made quickly because children cannot be removed from their families arbitrarily. Once a child has been removed, the goal of child welfare agencies is to return the child to the family. Ideally, caseworkers develop a plan to provide parents with the education of the care that children need, free from abuse or neglect. This plan is not always carried out to its full intention. No state has the financial resources to provide all the services to the children and families who need them. A problem is that in state after state, CPS workers have excessive caseloads, are paid low salaries, and lack adequate training for the sensitive work involved in investigating abuse reports, and participating in decisions to remove children from their families then placing them in foster care. The turnover rate among child welfare workers is exceptionally high. A report done by the United States Department of Health and Human Services showed the rate of 30 percent to be the norm, annually. Whatever the reason – inadequate funding, unavailable services for children and families, high turnover rates, lack of training, overwhelming numbers of reports – questions are being raised about the CPS system. The system is based on the assumption that removal from a troubled family, followed by a return to the family when that can be done safely, is best for the child. A different approach to the problems created by child abuse involves Family Preservation Services (FPS). Removal of the risk, rather than the child, is the goal of Family Preservation Services. FPS programs seek to modify the home environment or behavior of other family members so that it is at least as safe for the child to remain in the household as to be removed. Family preservation is based on the assumption that out of home care hurts children, and on the recognition that most families referred to Child Protective Service can and want to learn new ways of coping with stress. Rather than breaking families apart in order to treat them, intensive family preservation services seek to protect children and heal families by keeping them whole. Specifically, FPS provides intensive services in the home to all the members of a troubled family for a relatively short time – four to six weeks. Professional staffs are usually assigned two, but no more than four, families at a time. Caseworkers are available to families twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. A worker can stay as long as necessary to stabilize the household, whether that means six, ten, or twelve hours. Ten states have initiated FPS programs by legislation including: California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, New York, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, and West Virginia. Homebuilders, an FPS program based in Tacoma, Washington, provides the longest running assessment of the effectiveness of family preservation services. From 1981 to 1994, Homebuilders saw 3,497 children. Evaluation data indicted that three months after completing the program, an average of 94 percent of the families had avoided out of home placement. Twelve-month follow up data showed that placement had been averted in 88 percent of the cases. Furthermore, the cost for Homebuilders’ family services was only $3000 per case while the costs for an average foster family home placement in the state was $7586. There is a down side to the Family Preservation Service, though. The track record of FPS seems impressive, but a closer look at another side reveals it’s not doing such a great job. According to the Clarke Foundation, there has never been a case of parental abuse or neglect causing serious injury or the death of a child while receiving family preservation services. You read "Child Abuse Cases in US" in category "Essay examples" But since the FPS provides services for a relatively short period of just a few weeks, there is no way of accurately predicting if after that short amount of observation that the parents are suddenly fit to care for a child. A worker only stays in the house for a maximum of twelve hours – that is not long enough to assess whether the child is in danger and the true nature of the parents. Of course no one is going to kill or seriously injure a child in front of a human services official. No studies are available that show whether the abuse reoccurred after the Family Preservation Service’s four to six weeks with the family was finished. The Division of Family Services takes another approach to preventing child abuse. The staff is divided into units, working a variety of shifts and functions to best provide the services needed by the children and families. The response unit is responsible for receiving all reports of child abuse, neglect, and dependency. They determine the nature of the allegations and the appropriate response time for initiating investigation of the allegations. Once abuse or neglect is found or significant risk of its occurrence is identified, cases are transferred to the treatment unit. Workers in these units are responsible for assessing family needs and connecting the family with appropriate resources and services to address those identified areas. They are also responsible for monitoring the family’s success at utilizing the available services, and communicating with various service providers to assess the ongoing safety of the children and the progress of the family. They close cases when significant progress has been achieved to eliminate or minimize the ongoing risk of abuse to the children. The Statewide Unification Unit is responsible for providing intensive reunification services for children who can potentially return home within six months. Staff work closely with the children, their natural family, and the care provider to facilitate smooth transitions and successful reunification. When the goal of returning children to their natural families is no longer appropriate, the social workers write Termination of Parental Rights (TPR) petitions, which, once approved by Family Court, allow children to become free for adoption. They develop long term foster care plans for those children whose parental rights have been terminated, but for whom adoption or returning them to the home is not an appropriate goal. They are also responsible for providing assistance throughout the adoption process to support successful adoptive placements. It has been shown that through most personal accounts, that parents never really learn to take care of their children without using abuse. Because of this, it seems quite logical to make the main focus on protecting the child, then if returning them to their family is assessed as being completely logical, that is the way to go. I propose that a system of â€Å"three strikes-your out† be implemented. With this, the parent will lose rights to the child for a short time while they go through training and counseling. If they are deemed not insane, then they may care for the child again with the warning of what will happen to them. They will have a sort of parole officer that will check up on the family annually. On the second offense, there will be further counseling, jail time, and other means of reform. If they are granted custody again, they will be checked on frequently and unscheduled. If they can not handle the child without abuse from there, the child will be put up for adoption. There are very long waiting lists for parents who would love to adopt a child and will provide a loving family that should be utilized. The state would let the new parents take care of the child financially, but would pay for counseling of that child and training for the rest of the family on how to love on the abused. If in later years, the parent has redeemed him/herself, then they will be allowed to visit and take the child on trips and be allowed to be a friend. After the child has reached the age of eight-teen the will be allowed to decide who they would like to stay with. No system for child protection is going to be full-proof. There are steps that can be taken to improve them. Any system is only as good as the people who implement it. Representative Kaye Steinmetz of Missouri is proposing legislation to require additional training for Child Protective Services workers, establish a state team to assist with investigations of difficult cases, and provide for statewide protocols to ensure proper investigations. Representative Debbie Stabenow of Michigan advocates early identification of parents at risk of becoming abusers. Michigan Perinatal Coaching project is an example of this. Developed by the state’s Children’s Trust Fund, the project matches parent volunteers with parents of newborns. Through the child’s first year, the volunteer provides support to the parents, whether that involves advice about discipline or other areas that new parents may find difficult. A similar program called Family Skill-Builder is offered in the state of Massachusetts. It offers an in home case management series for families who are at risk of abusing and neglecting their children. It’s designed to prevent child abuse and neglect and to help families function independently. Deborah Daro, director of research for the National Committee for Prevention of Child Abuse, has several suggestions for legislators to consider. She maintains that states need to provide more services for victims of abuse, especially therapeutic, remedial and support services. She says, â€Å"States also need to look at the quality of foster care. Foster care ought to be more than just giving a child a place to live. † The goal in preventing child abuse should be permanency and stability for the child, whether that means a return to the family or, in some cases, termination of parental rights and adoption. The sooner that can be achieved the better. This can be accomplished by setting up time tables for review of foster care cases, and by establishing specific criteria for permanency planning and termination of parental rights. Another key in preventing child abuse is evaluating each situation case by case. Placing a child in foster care may be the best decision for that particular case, while intensive family preservation services might be best for another. The best answer may lie in a combination of the ideas of different organizations. Individual attention to each case would personalize a plan to get each family on the road to a good, stable, and loving family life in less time. How to cite Child Abuse Cases in US, Essay examples

It is a simple truth that men and women are different but women are also convoluted Essay Example For Students

It is a simple truth that men and women are different but women are also convoluted Essay When guys lose weight, they like hearing about it. When girls lose weight things get complicated. You can tell them they look incredible but you should never tell them why. If you tell them they look like they lost a few pounds youre in big trouble because, of course, what you are implying is that they looked fat and ugly before. Women dont make things any easier by asking questions like: Do you think Im fat? I never understood why they did that, knowing there are no right or wrong answers. The only answer is a big ugly fight. If the guy says: No, honey, you look fabulous the way you are, she immediately assumes that what you really meant was that she does look a bit fat. On the other hand, if the guy says: Yes, I think you have put on a few pounds lately, theyre still screwed. You should never tell a woman she looks fat, even if she does look like Miss Piggy and has great difficulties seeing her chunky toes past her neatly stacked rolls. Most likely she knows it, she just doesnt want you to know it. Women tend to make things even more complicated when they go shopping. Men are smart. They go to a store for a pair of pants, pick up what they need, in their size, pay for it, and then leave à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" with a pair of pants. Womens idea of shopping isnt that simple. They go to a store for a shirt but end up picking up seven different outfits in four different sizes, hoping they lost a few inches walking from their car to the store, and then disappear to the fitting rooms. They come out half an hour later, leave their seven outfits behind, and go for a hunt for seven more. They do that until they are convinced that they are still size six, just like they were before going to the store, and then decide not to buy any clothes because they look too fat. They leave the store with a pair of shoes and a matching purse. / And then theres driving. Men drive like maniacs, theres no doubt about it. They are drawn to show off, speed, cut off in front of people, piss off other drivers, but at least they are driving. Women drivers are scary. They check their make-up, put on lipstick, polish their nails, check if the shoes they bought really match their new purse, listen to their phone messages, make calls to all of their girlfriends because God forbid if they didnt speak all the five thousand words a day. It gets truly annoying when youre forced to wait at a green light just because some lady is busy applying her mascara. They do everything in the car but drive, that is, if they are the ones behind the wheel. When women are positioned on the passenger seat, they tend to forget that little fact, and do the driving: Watch this car! The speed limit is 45! You cant make a U-turn here! The unfortunate list of irritating behaviors doesnt end with the bad driving habits. Men can be vain, they check themselves out in a mirror. But women, they are simply ridiculous. They check themselves out in any shiny surface-mirrors, spoons, store windows, toasters etc. You go out to a bar, and you see women sipping their drinks and bravely checking the reflection of their teeth on their wineglass. Or you look out from Macys window just to be faced with an image of a female checking to see if she still looks the same as a minute ago in the side mirror of her car. .u66bc9ee7c0d61ca182daa58c80e4c30e , .u66bc9ee7c0d61ca182daa58c80e4c30e .postImageUrl , .u66bc9ee7c0d61ca182daa58c80e4c30e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u66bc9ee7c0d61ca182daa58c80e4c30e , .u66bc9ee7c0d61ca182daa58c80e4c30e:hover , .u66bc9ee7c0d61ca182daa58c80e4c30e:visited , .u66bc9ee7c0d61ca182daa58c80e4c30e:active { border:0!important; } .u66bc9ee7c0d61ca182daa58c80e4c30e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u66bc9ee7c0d61ca182daa58c80e4c30e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u66bc9ee7c0d61ca182daa58c80e4c30e:active , .u66bc9ee7c0d61ca182daa58c80e4c30e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u66bc9ee7c0d61ca182daa58c80e4c30e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u66bc9ee7c0d61ca182daa58c80e4c30e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u66bc9ee7c0d61ca182daa58c80e4c30e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u66bc9ee7c0d61ca182daa58c80e4c30e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u66bc9ee7c0d61ca182daa58c80e4c30e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u66bc9ee7c0d61ca182daa58c80e4c30e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u66bc9ee7c0d61ca182daa58c80e4c30e .u66bc9ee7c0d61ca182daa58c80e4c30e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u66bc9ee7c0d61ca182daa58c80e4c30e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: cosmetic animal testing EssayReflective surfaces are not the only things that women have special relationships with. There is something about women and bathrooms. A man has no more than six items in his bathroom: a toothbrush, toothpaste, shaving cream, a razor, a bar of Dial soap, and a towel from a Holiday Inn. The average number of items in a typical womans bathroom is four hundred and thirty seven, most of them unidentifiable by men. Not surprisingly, it only takes ten minutes for a guy to get ready to go out, and about an hour or two for a woman. She has to find her way out of the bathroom first. Luckily, men are used to waiting after women. They wait, maybe, with a beautiful bouquet because they know how much women love to get flowers. Only theres one little problem. When a guy decides to get his woman flowers, he is immediately faced with the question: What did you do? The fact that the guy was just trying to be nice doesnt matter. If the guy chooses to take the safe route, not to be accused of any wrong doings, he is labeled as an insensitive asshole. They just cant get it right. Just like they can never tell when women are upset. Theres never a question when a man is disturbed, he either is or he isnt, but with women you never know. If they seem quiet, you assume they are upset, but if you asked them, theyll say no. If their face is as red as a Harvest Moon, you assume they are mad, but if you asked them, theyll say no. When a woman looks perfectly happy, she says shes not, and starts the long conversation about where does she stand in your life. By the time she is done, the only place you want her to stand is on another planet, as far away from your ears as possible. If you do get lucky and manage to send your woman far away, you will probably be faced with another annoyance-a letter from her. Its a royal pain to read a note from a female. You can never tell what theyre trying to say. Youare lost after: Honey, I forgot to mention thatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ They use scented, colored, and pictured stationary. They dot their is with hearts and flowers, and decorate their ps and gs with ridiculously large hoops and loops. Even when theyre dumping you, they put a smiley at the end of the note. No matter how ridiculous, annoying, complex, or unreasonable women are, men still love them, and could not and would not live without them. I think men are stupid.

Speech Final Persuasive Essay Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Speech Final Persuasive Essay Essay, Research Paper Introduction: My subject is about # 8220 ; Miseducation by The Mass Media # 8221 ; . Many people watch Television on a regular day-to-day footing. Severe Television viewing audiences believe that telecasting had become a necessity in their life. ( Which fundamentally means that they can non populate without Television ) . Statisticss shown that the mean clip per twenty-four hours that the Television is on in US place is 7 hour and 40 proceedingss. And mean hour of media consumed daily by Americans is 2 hour. For kids ( 2 to 17 years old ) is 3.2 hours. Mass Media had functioned as convenient kind mechanisms that somehow manage to categorise some of life # 8217 ; s most complex affairs into nice distinguishable subdivisions. But seemingly the convenience of using word picture has come at the societal cost of perpetuating prejudiced cultural stereotypes instead than simply playing upon bing social biass. Television had long been known to utilize stereotypes to visually prompt the spectator to the # 8220 ; individuality of a peculiar character. We will write a custom essay sample on Speech Final Persuasive Essay Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page # 8221 ; Common stereotypes that have been embittered, if non, basically created by mass media are like: Germans are all terrorist, Russians are all KGB backed Communists, and Nipponese are capitalist hogs set on purchasing up the free universe. These judgements had already caused many people perpetuating prejudiced beliefs and helpings as the footing for bias. The media is priceless as both a beginning of information and as agencies of amusement. The mass media is one of the most important agencies of showing information that contribute to organizing stereotypes because of its ineluctable presence. It # 8217 ; s presented in newspapers, magazine, or intelligence broadcast. Blacks and Latinos are frequently featured as condemnable pack members and illegal immigrants when one sees an article about a robbery. A study shows that 4 out of 5 kids believe media can learn them # 8220 ; that people of their race are of import and they can be function theoretical account # 8221 ; . When high exposure s of inkinesss and Latinos negative image are shown on the intelligence everyday, this made these black and Latino kids to believe that people that are nonwhite tend to be bad and incompetent. When an event like the Oklahoma bombardment by Timothy McVeigh ( non Russian ) , or the shooting fling in Columbine High School by white adolescents and non inkinesss and Latinos, it becomes a sensational shocker. Or even for illustration: The Ramsey Case ( the 6 twelvemonth old beauty queen that was murdered by her ain parents ) was such a shocker because they looked like the successful white, in-between category, all American household, instead than a fighting low income, broken place which the populace has been conditioned to anticipate such happenings. If The Ramsey Family were an African American Family and non an American Family, many viewing audiences would look at this incident as a common incident because of the media has portrayed African Americans as being violent, aggressive, and inherently prone to condemnable activities. The use of racial stereotypes when showing a character in a situation comedy or intelligence study is convenient, but finally these positions that encourage biass will impact viewer # 8217 ; s mundane judgement. Bing the priceless beginning of information, the media besides spreads propaganda in telecasting and films. The most normally seen stereotyped characters are: Germans and Russians as terrorist. And Asians as organized offense members. These characters are portrayed in Lethal Weapon 4, Replacement Killers, the Die Hard series, and etc. Although the film industries are binding to do money and those portraitures are fictional word pictures but reoccurring cases that such prejudiced stereotypes are socially acceptable. It will besides fuel the counter outlook of the populace. At last, ignorance is most frequently cited as the footing for favoritism, bias, and stereotyping, but many of those misconceptions held by society today are really a direct consequence of a public miseducation by the mass media.

Could you be selling yourself short Use the New York, New York Principle.

Could you be selling yourself short Use the New York, New York Principle. I grew up in New York City, intimately familiar with the song New York, New York, written by John Kander and made famous by Frank Sinatra. The lyrics opine, â€Å"If you can make it there, you’ll make it anywhere!† I have lived in many cities, including New Haven, CT, Oakland, CA and now Madison, WI, and I’ve always â€Å"made it†- so I suppose the saying has proven true for me! I never used to think of the implications of the New York, New York principle for other aspects of life, where I am selling myself to others who are evaluating my ability to â€Å"make it† with them. But as a resume writer and student of leadership, I apply this idea all the time. Here are a few places (your resume summary section, bids for leadership positions, and proposals for business) where it’s important to keep the words of Mr. Kander in mind. Resume Summary Section Your resume summary, located at the TOP of your resume, is usually the very first thing that a hiring manager reads about you when you apply for a job. It’s a prime opportunity to highlight a past workplace or project that would clearly qualify you for the position you are now targeting. But many resume summaries describe the candidate as something like this: Results-driven, successful professional with x years of varied experience in widget industry. Proven track of leading cross-functional teams to profitable results. Skilled in multiple technologies and methodologies. What if this same candidate wrote the following summary instead? IT Director with expertise in Quality Assurance (QA) who has managed up to $20M annual budgets at Amazon subsidiary. 15+ years of experience across retail, financial, and health care organizations. Strong partner to company departments, ensuring repeatable, scalable testing solutions. Solutions have saved company up to $2M annually. I don’t know about you, but as soon as I see the number $20M and the word â€Å"Amazon† I think: This guy is someone I’d probably want on my team! If he can make it there, †¦ Plus I learn right away that he is not limited to one industry (this is good if I am a hiring manager at a finance organization, for instance) and that he has saved at least one company $2M. Yep, I think I want this guy! Of course, not everyone has an Amazon or IBM or Coca Cola to put on their resume. If you don’t, you can still be specific about the size and type of organizations you worked for, giving the reader a clear sense of what you’ve done and where you’ve done it. One (perhaps obvious) flaw in the New York, New York principle is that many New Yorkers would probably not make it â€Å"anywhere†; they might, for instance, lose their minds if dropped into a podunk town in North Dakota. But when you’re crafting your resume, I trust you’ve chosen a target where something from your past  does  make you highly qualified for this next position. Don’t make the reader work to figure out what that is. Tell them up front and get their attention! Bids for Leadership Positions On my annual June leadership retreat with the Wright Foundation, leadership roles come up for grabs every day. I was struck by how reluctant people were, in the 30 seconds to 1 minute they were given, to say what they had done in the past that qualified them for the position they wanted. One woman unsuccessfully ran twice for the â€Å"Reflecting† role, which entails overseeing the audio and video quality and presentations at the event; then, on the third try, she included in her speech the small details that she had filled this role on multiple previous trainings, and that she manages audio/visual projects at a high level in her work. She was elected. And she wasn’t the only one who failed to portray herself accurately. Even a long-time leader in the community, who actually stood up and advised people to include their past roles and qualifications in their speeches, did not take his own advice! Like so many others, he painted a vision of what he wanted to accomplish in the role and put forth enthusiastic energy, but didn’t ground his bid in his past experience. He was ultimately elected, though I think that was because people knew more about him than he shared in his talk. I also noticed a lack of New York, New York awareness in the speeches delivered at the annual meeting of my local food coop. One guy stood up and, as I remember, said he had gray hair and therefore was the right person for a board position. He must be very well known by many voting members as someone well-qualified for other reasons, because he was elected. But I did not know him and did not vote for him based on his presentation. I would have advised him not to mess with the New York, New York principle! Proposals for Business A potential client called me this week who had been referred by another client. But just one referral source was not sufficient to convince her that we were the right company to write her husband’s executive-level LinkedIn profile. She wanted to know that we had written profiles for other executives, and she wanted to read them for herself. She figured if we could write for them, we could write for her husband. I sent her samples and she said her husband would contact us shortly. If you’re writing a proposal for new business, consider whom you’ve worked for in the past that will put you in good stead according to the New York, New York principle. And let your potential client know about your successes up front and center. Of course, no matter what you’ve done in the past, you’ll still need to prove yourself worthy of the trust the New York, New York principle has conferred upon you. As the last line of that famous song goes, â€Å"It’s up to you, New York, New York!†

Metaphysics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Metaphysics - Essay Example Although, eventually Plato's philosophical ideas could have laid the groundwork to influence the formulation of the idea of metaphysics (Walsh 1963, 34), the attempt to explain the ultimate causes and underlying nature of things, matter. The vast array of philosophers and philosophies conceptualizing the ultimate causes and underlying nature of things, familiarly known as metaphysics would most likely believe that the theory was grounded on the basic principles of Socrates rather than on his subsequent followers who had been his students. Obviously, this could be taken along the logic of passing on body of knowledge regarding metaphysics concepts by educators to students. One good way to view Socrates theory on the nature of matter is to see what were the principles developed by his successor along the ultimate causes and underlying nature of things, metaphysics. For example, according to Walsh (1963, 20), Plato expressed the idea that 'wisdom and understanding could come only if men would abandon belief for knowledge'. Obviously, this practice would engage an aggressive separation with what went before as a way of life (Walsh, 1963, 20). It also includes doing away with past behaviors. As well, it meant doing away with traditional views. Additionally, this would call for a battery of restraint.

Comparing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Comparing - Essay Example The rules therefore appeared restrictive to the older population leading to protests. Freedom that college students experienced, including interactions outside campuses that strengthened comradeship bonds, also motivated students into protests. College administrators were also strict in implementing rules, in punishments, and this led to protests in reaction (Conlin 275). In addition, ethnic based concerns, especially in the United States, such as discrimination, and governments’ arbitrary decisions over students, such as involvement in national services caused the protests (Kennedy & Null 1). The ten points were significant in defining the change that the black community desired in the United States and beyond. The points followed the war for equality that shifted from civil rights to black power that the Black Panther Party championed. Achieving objective of the ten points would identify a revolution, a factor that also identifies significance of the demand. There would be a change to autonomy among blacks, eradicated unemployment, and abolition of slavery, access to education, and exemption from military service. Other desired changes were abolition of police brutality, freedom for black convicts, and jury composition of black juries for black cases. Success in realization of the points, even if not immediate, also establishes the significance because the points offered a blueprint for change. Adherents of the Black Panther Party platform would make such demands because of the oppressions that Blacks experienced in the American society. Factors such as slavery, unemplo yment that meant poverty and poor quality of health, and discriminatory treatments in various places are examples of the experiences that would motivate the adherents into the demands (Pinkney 103, 104). Significance of students’ power in the movement and factors into the protests were some of the major themes in the article. The author notes continued expansion

Edgar Degas: Six Friends at Dieppe | An Analysis

Edgar Degas: Six Friends at Dieppe | An Analysis This paper discusses Degas’ representation of his circle of friends in reference to heroes and hero worship. For the purposes of the paper, ‘hero’ will be taken to mean ‘characters, that, in the face of adversity, and perhaps from a position of weakness display courage and the will for self-sacrifice’, with hero worship following the generally understood meaning ‘intense admiration for a hero’. The paper will show that Degas viewed his friends as heroes, in that they sacrificed themselves for their work, and that, through his collecting of various works, especially by those of close friends, and his portraits of his close friends, he exhibited ‘hero-worshipping’ towards these friends. The book Edgar Degas: Six Friends at Dieppe, based on a 2005/6 exhibition of the same name at the RISD Museum, looks in detail at Degas’ relationships with his close circle of friends, as portrayed in Degas’ 1885 pastel portrait of the same name. In this work, Degas presents Ludovic Halevy, Daniel Halevy, Jacques-Emil Blanch, Henri Gervex, Walter Sickert, and Albert Boulanger-Cave. The complex, often highly volatile, but always extremely loyal, friendships between these men, and with Degas, are narrated in Degas’ portrait. This is discussed in more detail in the book Edgar Degas: Six Friends at Dieppe, which concludes that Degas had an extremely complex relationship with his friends, and that once he had formed a friendship, Degas was at pains to let this friendship go, whatever the cost. He valued his friendships extremely highly, particularly, it seems, because he saw them as a means of releasing himself to the world, for his own timidity was often restrictive, and it was his relationships with close friends that allowed him to flourish (see Meyers, 2005). Degas formed many strong friendships throughout his life, as we have seen, with Ludovic Halevy ranking amongst the most dear, with loyal friendships with other artists (such as Emile Zola) informing his work, in terms of developing ideas about realism, and the role of painting, for example. Degas’ friendship with Sickert, for example, withstood the test of time, as relayed by Sickert himself in his 1917 article about his friendship with Degas (see Sickert, 1917), which portrays a profound affection for his friend Degas. This friendship is also explored in Robins (1988), which shows that Degas had a deep respect for Sickert, so much so that he introduced Sickert to mutual friends and to his own dealers. Degas’ friendship with Sickert was, however, only one of his many close friendships: he also had deep, and well-documented, friendships with Manet, with Toulouse-Lautrec, and with Emile Zola amongst others. Indeed, it is within the context of these friendships that he cam e to see ‘realism’ in art as the true path that his work should take, as documented in his many letters and through his various works (see, for example, Degas, 2000). Degas’ friendship with Manet is legendary, based on a comradely rivalry, with many ups and downs, forged together through strong artistic bonds, described as ‘(they) used the same models, shared an iconography and indulged in reciprocal quotations’ (see Baumann et al., 1995). The two artists, thus, informed each others works, and, indeed, an explicit connection between Degas’ pastel works and Manet’s Chez le Pere Lathuille has been made (see Meyers, 2005), perhaps suggestive of some form of reciprocal hero worship towards Degas on the part of Manet. However tumultuous their friendship, however, it is perhaps indicative of the depth of Degas’ respect for Manet that Manet’s Ham and Pear were opposite Degas’ bed, so they were the first things he saw in the morning when he awoke (Meyers, 2005). Degas’ portraits of Manet, such as his 1968/9 Portrait of Monsieur and Madame Edouard Manet, often raised trouble between the friends, and indeed, Manet cut Suzanne’s face off of this portrait, in disgust, although it is thought, through analyses of Degas’ writings, that no harm was actually intended, and, indeed, the portrait seemed to have been intended as a genuine compliment to the couple, leading to a temporary split in the friendship (see Baumann et al., 1995). Other portraits, such as the etching Portrait of Edouard Manet completed in 1862/5 shows Degas’ utmost respect for Manet, showing Manet as alert and attentive, reinforcing Degas’ tendency to reveal how he felt about his friends, as artistic heroes, and even perhaps, as personal heroes who saved Degas from the darker sides of his own personality, and from his own personal demons[1]. Degas, the complex artist, with complex interpretations, can thus be argued to have exhibited ‘hero worshipping’ towards his friends, as we have seen, through spending time with them, discussing realism with them, and by taking his time to paint portraits of them. In addition to this, Degas was an avid collector of art, and he avidly collected the work of old masters and contemporaries, with the aim of founding a Museum to house his extensive collection, although his loss of faith in the idea of a Museum, his suicide and the subsequent war-time sale of the collection did not allow for the construction of a Museum to house his collection. As Dumas (2000) and Ives et al. (1998) document, Degas’ personal art collection numbered over 5000 works at the time of his death, including works by masters such as Delacroix and Ingres, but mostly works by his contemporaries, including Manet, Cassatt, Van Gogh and Gauguin. This represents a form of appreciation of their work, an d, indeed, Degas is known to have only collected the best works of each artist, often, as was the case with Cezanne, collecting their work before the artists had attracted a dealer, or had sold their work widely. His dedication to his work as a collector constitutes, in some form, hero worship, as one artist appreciating the heroic efforts of another artists to produce worthy art. Understanding representations of friends of Degas as heroes is therefore a valid way in which to understand Degas’ intense admiration for the work of his contemporaries. Under this understanding, for Degas, collecting and portrait painting was a form of hero worship. References Baumann, F.A. et al., 1995. Degas Portraits: Portraits. Merrell Holberton. Dumas, A., 2000. The Private Collection of Edgar Degas. Yale University Press. Degas, E., 2000. Degas by himself: Drawings, paintings and writings. Little, Brown. Ives, C., Stein, S.A. and Steiner, J.A. (eds.), 1998. The Private Collection of Edgar Degas: a summary catalogue. Harry N. Abrams Inc. Julius, M., 1996. Edgar Degas – obsessive artist, obsessive collector. Contemporary Review August, pp.13-14. Lipton, E., 1988. Looking into Degas: Uneasy Images of Women and Modern Life. Meyers, J., 2005. Impressionist Quartet: the intimate genius of Manet and Morisot, Degas and Cassatt. Harcourt. O’Brien, M. et al., 2005. Edgar Degas: Six Friends at Dieppe. Museum of Art, Rhode Island School of Design. Robins, A.G., 1988. Degas and Sickert: notes on their friendship. The Burlington Magazine 130(1020), pp.198+210-211+225-229. Robins, A.G. and Thomas, R., 2005. Degas, Sickert and Toulouse-Lautrec: London and Paris, 1870-1910. Tate Publishing. Sickert, W., 1917. Degas. The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs 31(176), pp.183-187+190-191. Vollard, A., 1986. Degas: an intimate portrait. Dover Publications. Footnotes [1] Nowhere is this better illustrated than in his extremely close relationship with Cassatt. He owned more than ninety of Cassatt’s prints, and aside from painting Cassatt’s portrait, he also produced a series of etchings entitled Mary Cassatt at the Louvre (see Julius, 1996).

Simbio Nichewars

Niche Wars David Scott Smith-3/27/2013 Introduction: This report discusses an experiment to study the relationship between the ecological niche and competition. The hypothesis formulated states that if competition traits are identical and resources are abundant than multiple species will be able to coexist, and if one species has an advantage over the others than this species will be more likely to out compete another species for resources. The objective of this experiment is to use a simulation model of a rabbit pen containing four different â€Å"species† of rabbits.The model establishes rules for each species that are based on a number of important characteristics reflecting their ecological niches and their competitive abilities. These characteristics include how far rabbits can see (to find food), how fast they can hop (to acquire food), how much energy they use each day just to stay alive, how much energy they must accumulate before reproducing, and how much energy they absorb from each type of food they eat. This simulation model is â€Å"parameterized† by assigning values to the variables for the rules.This experiment relates very closely to the competitive exclusion principle sometimes referred to as Gause's Law of competitive exclusion or just Gause's Law, which states that two species that compete for the exact same resources cannot stably coexist. One of the two competitors will always have an ever so slight advantage over the other that leads to extinction of the second competitor in the long run. Methods: In this experiment, there was 4 different rabbit species (black, white, red, brown) that were competing over 1 resource (lettuce).The species had different characteristic settings that could be adjusted in the attempt to have all 4 species coexisting together. These characteristics include how far rabbits can see (to find food), how fast they can hop (to acquire food), how much energy they use each day just to stay alive, how much e nergy they must accumulate before reproducing, and how much energy they absorb from each type of food they eat. Also there was parameter setting determining how much food was grown and the location of the food.The first step of this exercise was determining how competitive exclusion affected the species when a critical resource is limited in the environment. The modification to increase/decrease the amount of lettuce (the limiting resource) available each week was ran 3 different times set on (2,4,8). Next changing the characteristic settings for each species was looked at to determine what would account for the best coexistence to exist. The white species energy level for black rabbits was changed to 4. The black rabbit’s energy level for white was also changed to 4.The brown rabbit’s energy level for red rabbits was changed to 4. The red rabbit’s energy level for brown rabbits was also changed to 4. By making certain rabbits predators on other rabbits it allow s for 2 species to coexist with one another once the preyed upon species went extinct. The amount of lettuce per week was also doubled than tripled and finally quadrupled to see how this change affected the species. Results/Discussion: Changing the species characteristic settings allowed for 2 species to coexist with one another but that is the best I could achieve.When using the predation characteristic it helped the species stay near their carrying capacity which allowed them to be able to coexist. The predation characteristic is highly likely in nature and is most likely one of the key factors contributing to the selection of certain habitats and niches. When competition traits were all identical and resources were increased to be abundant than multiple species were not able to coexist and most went extinct because they over shot their carrying capacities which disproved part of the initial hypothesis.When all four species were biologically identical, it was impossible to correct ly predict which species would survive competition but when one or two species were given an advantage you could predict which species would survive the longest. Conclusion: Different characteristics of species allows for the types of niches that can be occupied and whether or not they can be coexisted for example a food specialist will have anatomical and physiological adaptations that allow it to acquire and extract energy and nutrients from one food source extremely well, but will be at a disadvantage if that food source runs low.A food generalist may not acquire as much energy from the specialist’s preferred food, but will be able to make up for that by consuming other kinds of food. We can easily envision circumstances in which either species might outcompete the other. To achieve coexistence of species the carrying capacities of certain species must not be overshot and remain constant.

Recommendation for Starbucks Coffee Company Essay

INTRODUCTION The purpose of this report is to conduct market analysis and recommend appropriate marketing strategies for Starbucks Coffee. In the report, we will first look into Starbucks’s goal, its product and markets. Then we will look into the key actions and decisions that lead to the success of the company. After that, we will discuss the issues that Starbucks is facing in this competitive global market. For each strategic issue, appropriate marketing recommendations for the company are made respectively. BACKGROUND AND SITUATION ANALYSIS Starbucks Coffee starts in 1971 with a single store in Seattle’s Pike Place Market. Today, they are privileged to welcome nearly 35 million customers on a weekly basis, in more than 12,000 stores around the world. (www.starbucks.com) Starbucks’s goal is to become the leading retailer and brand of coffee in each of its target markets by selling the finest quality coffee and related products and by providing each customer a unique â€Å"Starbucks Experience†. â€Å"Starbucks Experience† is a third place after home and work with superior customer service, clean and well maintained retail stores which reflect the personalities of the communities in which they operate. Starbucks strategy for expanding its retail business is to increase its market share mainly by opening additional stores in existing markets and to open stores in new markets. In support of this strategy, Starbucks opened 1,040 new company operated stores in fiscal 2006. (www.starbucks.com) During fiscal 2006, Starbucks Coffee Company operated retail stores accounted for 85% of total net revenues. (Starbucks Annual Report 2006) In addition to company operated stores, Starbucks works with certain carefully chosen  business to operate licensed stores in various places. Its strategy is to reach customers where they work, travel, shop and dine by establishing relationship with people that share the Company’s values and commitment to quality. These relationships take various forms, including licensing arrangements, foodservice accounts and other initiatives related to the Company’s business. Licensed and Foodservice stores can be found on college campuses. Customers can enjoy their Starbucks in select supermarkets, hotels and military bases throughout foodservice venues around the world. During fiscal 2006, specialty revenues accounted for 15% of total net revenues. (Starbucks Annual Report 2006) Starbucks also recently has strategically sold coffee and tea products through other channels such as supermarkets, or non-traditional retail channels such as United Airlines, Marriott International, Holland-American Cruise Line, and Department Stores. MARKET ANALYSIS To achieving growth and making profits, Starbucks started to go international since 1996. International connections can build a strong foreign presence which helps to increase brand recognition and also increase the domestic business. The more stores Starbucks has around the world, the more loyalty and familiarity can be built among its existing and potential customers. The following are the macro environmental variables which are likely to impact Starbucks when going international:- _GEOGRAPHICAL FACTORS_ Starbucks has carefully analyzed various strategies for the placement of its stores. They have developed cost-saving options for these stores to meet the need to adapt to each geographic region. They also need to consider the tastes and preferences of each area. For example, customers in New Orleans prefer their bagels toasted and those in Atlanta require more seating for a â€Å"social† coffee break. _DEMOGRAPHICAL FACTORS_ Starbucks begin in US, which is the sector we are examining for demographics. As of July 2005, the population of the U.S. was estimated at 295,734,134 (CIA World Factbook). Population facts are important to Starbucks because they can give Starbucks valuable statistics, such as US population base per Starbucks store. People ages 15-64 make up the largest percentage of the population (67%), and therefore will have greater control of the market than any other sector (CIA World Factbook). This implies that the most important target market for Starbucks are people within this age group. The two largest ethnic groups in the U.S. are white 81.7%, black 12.9% and Asian 4.2%. (CIA World Factbook) The ethnic background is important to a company because it influences tastes, trends, perceptions, values and beliefs of an individual. _ECONOMICAL FACTORS_ Estimated GDP in 2004 was $11.75 trillion. GDP real growth rate was 4.4% (CIA World Factbook). The growth rate of GDP suggests that the economy is growing, and therefore there is opportunity for Starbucks to expand business. A very large per capita purchasing power parity of $40,100 suggests that Americans have the opportunity to buy specialty coffee drinks from an expensive, quality-intensive organization such as Starbucks (CIA World Factbook). _3.4 TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS_ Strategic issues that will challenge Starbucks in the future are related to their tight control and lack of flexibility, organizational structure, and diversification. First, Starbucks is vertically integrated as they buy and roast the beans, ship them to the stores, produce, and sell the coffee. They may face difficulties or have to raise the price of their coffee if the cost of raw beans increases, or there is a decrease in available labor. The second issue is that they are centralized around controlling all steps of the distribution process, entering into joint ventures which may lead to quality control issues in locations. Another issue is the ability for growth. Starbucks will continue to grow in their core business, but the more they spread into international and joint ventures they will face increased quality control problems. _3.5 POLITICAL AND LEGAL FACTORS_ The Los Angeles city council was considering an ordinance that would require licensing of coffeehouses open past midnight. This demonstrates how government exertion can prove unprofitable for the business. Furthermore, anti-trust laws might prevent Starbucks from future expansions, since the company is not owned locally as with other franchisers. Other human-rights activists or organizations can potentially voice their concerns about the business’s process, such as how the leaflets concerning under-paid Guatemalan eventually forces Starbucks to establish several codes for treatments of its foreign subcontractors. _SOCIAL CULTURAL FACTORS_ Nationalism and cultural differences may result in recurrent problems on resource availability, product quality consistency and costs, which effect adversely to foreign operations. For instance, due to its population and potential of growth, China represents a grate opportunity of market. In the past, coffee was considered as a Western bourgeois commodity in China and people are used to have tea instead. Coffee doesn’t go well with Chinese food and culture as well. Until recently, the market research shows the country’s coffee drinking has doubled in the past four years. (www.marketwatch.com/news) Nevertheless, it still only amounts to about one cup per person per annum and the brand typically is instant Nescafe. Starbucks strives to create a unique culture with a passionate interest in changing a simple commodity into an addictive gourmet delicacy and meet  individual market wants and needs without compromising Starbucks’s brand image and culture of the company. STRATEGY RECOMMENDATIONS Starbucks’s competence in the style of stores and creative coffee drinks has propelled it to the front among coffee retailers. Starbucks is not just stands for a cup of fresh and nice coffee. Starbucks is about the passion for the soul of people, quality product, excellent customer service and the experience and understanding of the culture of coffee. In the following paragraphs, we are going to analysis the 4Ps (i.e. Product, Price, Place and Promotion) of Starbucks, followed by appropriate marketing strategic recommendations. _PRODUCT_ Premium Product Strategy Starbucks has been committed to sourcing the highest quality coffees around the world. It only purchases coffees that have been grown and processed by suppliers who meet strict environmental, social, economic, and quality standards. Starbucks is well-known for its exceptionally high quality coffees, care in selection, and expertise in roast (www.starbucks.com). Broad Product Differentiation Depending upon competence and innovation, Starbucks establishes its long lasting and profitable competitive advantages by broadly differentiating its coffee and coffee related products. Brand Image Starbucks combines its merchandizing strategy with its marketing programs to create and reinforce a distinctive brand image for its coffees. The company’s brand image strategy is reflected in its product mix, producing,  and sales and educational materials. What Starbucks stands for is a good cup of fresh coffee and the recognized brand worldwide. Recommendations: It is undeniable that Starbucks has a competitive advantage when it comes to quality, especially when compared to other generic coffee commodity. However, in terms of convenience, despite arduous efforts to establish Starbucks at every corner, there are still more supermarkets than there are Starbucks bars. Realizing the potential for this convenience sector of the coffee market, Starbucks should actively pursuing substitutes that compete in these areas, for example a pre-packaged drinks or offer tea in its shops as a preemptive measure to fight off any teahouse looking to steal away the coffee drinkers. Sometime Asia can be mistakenly seen as one culture by outsiders. It can be true somehow, yet to be successful in the region. The countries in Asia are totally different when it comes to culture, value, religion, tastes etc. Many Asians prefer for tea especially in China, a county of devoted tea drinkers who do not take readily to the taste of coffee. Starbucks should set different strategies and approaches for each market to make Starbucks’s experience to be part of the culture. To meet local tastes or preferences, Starbucks can act local, for example, by introducing alcoholic beverage fro special happy hour set in some countries or region. Traditionally Korea and China are huge alcohol consuming culture as well as coffee. High margin of beer, wine or cocktail may help Strarbucks match local tastes and preferences, most importantly, can boost its revenue. _PLACE_ Site Selection Starbucks stores are normally gathered in high-traffic, high visibility locations. It takes more than just location to be successful. Attracting  customers to Starbucks happens by providing high quality coffee and creating inviting, comfortable places that are conveniently located. These places should be those that add to the spirit of each community. Store Expansion Starbucks expands its stores by entering new markets wherever the opportunity exists to become the leading specialty coffee retailer. By the year 2006, its current location totals 12,440 worldwide (www.starbucks.com) Recommendation From past experiences, customer loyalties cannot be stretched or transferred to a new product or channel in a short time. Starbucks should expect a gradually change on its customers’ purchasing power and habits. Eventually, the Internet may reconfigure how customers think of mass-market brands. But that shift will take years to unfold and company leaders need to manager the transition with great skills. Therefore, Starbucks needs to make some change on its current e-commerce strategy. First, it may add more value to its value chain by expending its website function as a communication tool to link its stakeholders such as customers, suppliers, management and employees. Second, consolidate the public relation function. Starbucks.com is not only a window for online business, but also a window for building the company’s image and reputation. Third, keep online business on core products but maintain the products diversification as a long-term strategy, and implement it by gradually introducing new products one at a time. Last, to strategic ally with .com companies to expend its selling channels. Starbucks can setup online chat room to facilitate communication among its stakeholders. It may also create free email accounts to further spread its fame and consolidate customers’ loyalty. In addition, it can gradually add indirect coffee related products into its online sales collection, such as coffee machine. It may also want to introduce some online coffee tour package to provide cheap travel tours or hotel accommodation. In order to increase sales, Starbucks may also ally with .com companies to promote its  products. For example, to sign a sell contract with yahoo.com to carry Starbucks’ products. _PROMOTION_ Starbucks doesn’t have much conventional advertising because it found that there is too much competition for consumers’ attention in TV, radio and print media. Starbucks usually picks one or two charities or events that reach the community it serves. This will inspire people inside and outside the company and reinforce the company’s value and image. Starbucks integrates its corporate culture with its surroundings. At all levels of the Company, Starbucks partners strive to be good neighbors and active contributors in the communities where they live and work. It’s part of the Starbucks culture. It is the goal of Starbucks to involve partners as decision-makers, volunteers, and leaders in the initiatives they support. Recommendation To be a real global company, Starbucks can participate in or support local events, helping education in developing countries or community activities so that it can enhance its public relationship with those international markets. In most Asian markets, once it is perceived as a true partner or caretaker, its growth strategy might work just as in US market. _PRICE_ Best value offering By pricing its coffee competitively with the prevailing high-end coffee prices, Starbucks represents an attractive combination of price, features, high quality, good service and other attributes customers find attractive. Recommendation The fact that Starbucks prides itself in customer service, providing the â€Å"Starbucks experience† for the customer, means that the business is mainly customer-oriented, and thus translates to a strong customer’s power. Nonetheless, the greater the importance of the product’s quality or services to the customers, as is the case with coffees, there is little extent to the buyers’ price sensitivity. This indicates that as long as Starbucks maintains quality products and superb customer-service, individual consumers are unlikely to be able to exert their buying powers. Therefore, it’s good for Starbucks to maintain its prevailing high-end coffee prices. CONCLUSION It is no doubt that Starbucks is one of the most successful company in the world. They used a simply strategy, â€Å"connecting links between treating employees with dignity and respect and producing a good product and services.† That was the major factors that differentiate Starbucks from others and bring the successful to Starbucks. The future of Starbucks, which is in a fast-growth phase, is apparently to be successful and promising. However, those keys of success may not be applicable to tomorrow’s environment and in global market. Defending and growing a competitive position requires firmly built strategies based on its unique, valuable and leading capabilities and resources, rather than the products and services themselves, proactively responding to ever changing internal and eternal environment to keep fending off its competitors. Although currently there are no formidable competitors for Starbucks leadership in both international and domestic markets, it should not take it for granted for good. Tomorrow’s destiny of Starbucks should depend on its strategic capability to preserve and sustain its strengths, offset weaknesses, avoid threats and capitalize on opportunities. If Starbucks would correctly identify and deal with the issues under current and near future circumstances, it could remain excited about further growth and continues to be prosperous. List of References http://www.starbucks.com/aboutus/investor.asp http://geography.about.com/library/cia/blcusa.htm (CIA World Factbook) http://www.marketwatch.com/news Sandhusen, Richard, 1994, Global Marketing, Hauppauge, New York. Cateora, Philip R., 1996, International Marketing, Irwin, Chicago. Peter J. Buckley, Fred Burton and Hafiz Mirza, 1998, The Strategy and organization of international business, Macmillan Press, New York. Masaaki Kotabe, Kristiaan Helsen, 1998, Global marketing management, John Wiley, New York. Bryan Lowes, Christopher Pass and Stuart Sanderson, 1994, Companies and markets, Oxford, UK. Starbucks Annual Report 2006 (2006). Starbucks Annual Report. Seattle,WA., Starbucks Coffee Company.

Bullying in the Work Environment Essay - 628 Words

The workforce is diminishing because of the economy. Factories have been moving out of Ohio limits causing major problems. As a result employers are forced to introduce LEAN onto the work floor. After all, work is work not a vacation in paradise. This is causing twice the work load on the employees, which is causing stress and pressure at the work station. The employers are allowing bullying as part of the normal work environment, because they feel it motivates the employee’s to do their best on their jobs. The perpetrators claims that they are the victim, not the one that does the bullying. Most bullying cases is related to poor management skills, and lack of self-confidence. Harassment is escalating into bullying among the employees,†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Bullying creates an emotional corrosive environment that makes doing work difficult† (Garner, S., Pamela, R. J.). â€Å"Workplace bullies create a tremendous liability for the employer by causing stre ss-related health and safety problems, driving good employees out of the organization† (Therein, E, 2000). The problem arises as a child on the playground at school with poor parenting skills. Parents tend to ignore it and when all grown up as an adult they tend to lead the same path of bullying. â€Å"Research shows about a third of all kids have been perpetrators or victims of bullying, and that child bullies often grow up to be violent adults, said Clarke. Bully victims, who have been bullied themselves (especially by parents)† (Adams, S.). According to Adams the research showed seven kinds of victims, which are as follows: 1. Victims who are simply in the wrong place at the wrong time. 2. Those who intentionally provoke antagonism by teasing and taunting. 3. Those who take on the role of a victim to gain acceptance. 4. People with low self-esteem or who have trouble making friends. 5. 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